Thursday, April 17, 2008
Leucadia 2007 Letter to Shareholders
In 2007, Leucadia reported $484.3 million in after tax income ($2.10 per share, fully diluted). We lost $88.3 million from continuing operations pre-tax and had non-cash income of $542.7 million by bringing into income part of our deferred tax asset. In the confusing world of GAAP, in a year where we lost money, did not harvest any major gains and all of our reported income came from tax savings on income we have yet to earn, net worth went up 43%, principally from marking to market our investment in one security.
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To sum up as we see it: 2007 was a mediocre year in which (a) the combination of operating company earnings, corporate overhead and security gains were negative and (b) interest on our cash hoard was less than the interest due on our corporate debt. We also had mark to market losses in several limited partnership investments. Time will tell whether they recover. Fortunately our investments in our two mining ventures described below are progressing very well and we have potential profits in both, only some of which has already been recognized in shareholders’ equity.
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Run Spot Run
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What follows is our oversimplified version of what has happened to the world over the last 30 years.
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In 1988, one of us, with children, took a trip up the Amazon River on a flat bottom boat. After a week of travel, as the river grew shallower and narrower, we rounded a bend. There ahead, someone had cleared an open space where a small village resided. We disembarked to investigate.
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Off in the distance a familiar sound could be heard. With the village children in tow we followed a path into the jungle. There was a small Sony generator, a TV and a moveable satellite dish that a scientific team left behind years before. Using this equipment, the inhabitants of the village were watching CNN.
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Even people living in the jungle eking out a subsistence living were watching television and vicariously experiencing the abundance of the Northern Hemisphere. Governments in every part of the world have responded to the rising expectations of their populations. China, despite being a dictatorship, has devised ways for its population to raise its standard of living by becoming the low cost manufacturing center of the world. India has followed a slightly different path, but there too living standards are rising at a dramatic rate. These two countries alone account for one-third of the earth’s population and adding in the rest of Asia over half. The demand generated by the growth of Asia accounts for the dramatic increase in commodity prices that we are all experiencing and reading about in the newspapers.
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This prologue explains why we have ended up doing well with our investments in two mining companies. A great deal of steel and copper is required to supply and build the infrastructure for 3.7 billion people. The growth story in Asia is continuing and in the future we may be looking for more opportunities to participate, whether inside or outside the U.S.
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