Showing posts with label Ben Inker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ben Inker. Show all posts

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Links

CNBC's full interview with Bill Gates (video) (LINK)

GMO White Paper | It’s Always Darkest Before the Dawn (LINK)

Too Big to Fail, COVID-19 Edition: How Private Equity Is Winning the Coronavirus Crisis - by Bethany McLean (LINK)

Fed Expands Corporate-Debt Backstops, Unveils New Programs to Aid States, Cities and Small Businesses ($) (LINK)

Jim Chanos on PE Push for Help and Still Shorting Tesla: Full Video Interview - Bloomberg (LINK)

Universa Investments Q1 2020 Letter (LINK)

What Next? (Two Questions) - by Morgan Housel (LINK)

Infinite Loops Podcast: Michael Green: Evolving Market Structures and COVID-19 (LINK)

Hidden Forces Podcast: The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Supply Chains with ISM CEO | Tom Derry (LINK)

Wimbledon paid pandemic insurance for almost 20 years. Now it’s getting $141 million [H/T Linc] (LINK)

Most New York Coronavirus Cases Came From Europe, Genomes Show - by Carl Zimmer (LINK)

The Bats Behind the Pandemic - by Matt Ridley (LINK)

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Links

Bill Gates reddit AMA about COVID-19 (LINK)

Tom Russo on Intelligent Investing in Crisis Mode (audio) (LINK)

GMO White Paper | Memo to the Investment Committee: Dare to Be Different - by James Montier (LINK)
The conventional 60/40 portfolio of today is not going to generate the kind of returns that investors say they need. Investors must seek to embrace the terrifying concept of being different. As the ghosts of many great investors past have amply demonstrated, being different is the path to investment success. However, such advice falls into the simple but not easy category, to borrow Warren Buffett’s expression.
GMO Asset Allocation: COVID-19 Update - by Ben Inker (LINK)

Common Enemies - by Morgan Housel (LINK)

Coronavirus – getting angry - by John Hempton (LINK)

Oaktree Insights: Assessing Relative Value in Credit amid Coronavirus Uncertainty (LINK)

Jim Grant on CNBC (video) (LINK)

Kyle Bass on CNBC (video) (LINK)

Tyler Cowen and Russ Roberts in conversation about COVID-19 (podcast) (LINK)

Thursday, October 10, 2019

Links

Note: The early bird discount for the Project Punch Card Value Investing Conference expires on Tuesday, October 15th (when the price will increase from $245 to $495).

***

Is Amazon Unstoppable? - by Charles Duhigg (LINK)

That Time Warren Buffett's Investment Was Blocked by Bank of America’s Call Center (LINK)

GMO Quarterly Letter | Shades of 2000 - by Ben Inker (LINK)
The years leading up to the 2000 stock market bubble were extraordinary and unprecedented. They caused unique pain to the portfolios of valuation-driven investors. The valuation extremes, though, created the greatest opportunity set for valuation-driven investors since the Great Depression. While the events of the last decade have not been as striking as those of the late 1990s, the recent cycle has gone on for significantly longer and the pain caused to our portfolios has begun to approach 1990’s levels. As the current cycle has ground on slowly but surely, the valuation extremes have moved wider, creating an opportunity set for valuation-driven investors that looks as extraordinary as what we saw 20 years ago.
Bill Nygren Market Commentary | 3Q19 (LINK)

Greece, Once in Crisis, Joins Negative-Rates Club ($) (LINK)
Debt-laden country sells bonds yielding less than 0% for the first time
China Forces the N.B.A. to Weigh Value Against Values - by Evan Osnos (LINK)

Shipping Fuel Is About to Get Cleaner. What It Means for Investors. ($) (LINK)

Is a split in the works between Zambia and its long-time business partner, China? [H/T @michaelxpettis] (LINK)

My New Book, Why I Wrote It, and Where the Money Will Go - by Ben Horowitz (LINK)
Related book (end-of-month release): What You Do Is Who You Are: How to Create Your Business Culture
The Talk Show With John Gruber: 265: ‘Thompson’s Razor’, With Special Guest Ben Thompson (LINK)

Kosmos with a K Podcast: #7 Tyler Cowen (GMU) on less homework, Swiss science culture, and low university completion rates (LINK)

MartyrMade Podcast #13 – God’s Socialist, pt. 3: Head North, Then Turn Left [H/T @maxolson] (LINK)
In this episode I trace the trajectory of the civil rights movement through the 1960s, and the gradual shift in emphasis and leadership from the stoic southern marchers following Martin Luther King, Jr to the militant Black Power soldiers of the northern ghettos.
The Andromeda Galaxy ate its small friends… twice - by Phil Plait (LINK)

The day our galaxy exploded - by Phil Plait (LINK)

Researchers “Translate” Bat Talk. Turns Out, They Argue—A Lot (LINK)

It’s Possible to Inherit More DNA From One Parent Than the Other - by Sarah Zhang (LINK)

TED Talk: What Bruce Lee can teach us about living fully | Shannon Lee (LINK)

Marcus Aurelius on How to Control the Mind (LINK)


Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Links

"You might have good reason to pray for a tornado, whether it comes in the shape of swirling winds, or a politician. You imagine the thing doing the damage you would like to see done, and no more. It’s what you fail to imagine that kills you." --Michael Lewis ("The Fifth Risk")

What Is a Tech Company? - by Ben Thompson (LINK)

GMO Quarterly Letter | Bigger’s Been Better (LINK)

The Absolute Return Letter, September 2019: Is Ageing Inflationary? Really? (LINK)

The Exclusive Inside Story Of The Fall Of Overstock’s Mad King, Patrick Byrne [H/T @pcordway] (LINK)

Fairfax to invest $5 billion more in India in next 5 years (LINK)

Odd Lots Podcast: Why Value Investing Has Been Doing Terribly (LINK)

The Product Science Podcast: Tim O’Reilly Hypothesis: Build a Market by Building an Ecosystem (LINK)

The Tim Ferriss Show: #384: David Allen — The Art of Getting Things Done (GTD) (LINK)

a16z Podcast: Making Culture, Making Influence — Dapper Dan! (LINK)

Tweet of the day, via @MebFaber, which is also probably why my watch list is filled with UK and other European names:
Over the past 10 years the UK stock market has underperformed the US by about 200 percentage points. 0% return last 12 years...ouch! The good news? UK stocks trade at half the valuation of US stocks across every long term valuation metric.
Book of the day (released next week): The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care--and How to Fix It

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Links

"Now the search expenses that brought us Ajit Jain, now there was an investment that really paid a dividend. I can think of no higher return investment that we’ve ever made that was better than that one. And I think that’s a good life lesson. In other words, getting the right people into your system can frequently be more important than anything else." --Charlie Munger (2005)

GMO Quarterly Letter: Stop Worrying About Your Portfolio (LINK)

Notes From Sohn New York Investment Conference 2019 (LINK)

Google Fights Back - by Ben Thompson (LINK)

Matthew Ball's latest articles (parts 6 and 7) on Netflix misunderstandings came out last week.... Here are links to all 7 parts to date (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7)

Against the Rules with Michael Lewis (podcast): Baby Judge School (LINK)

Invest Like the Best Podcast: Stephanie Cohen – The Evolution of M&A and Corporate Strategy (LINK)

Mr. Rogers’ Nine Rules for Speaking to Children (LINK)

Will You Choose Alive Time or Dead Time? - by Ryan Holiday (LINK)

The Birth-Tissue Profiteers - by Caroline Chen (LINK)

Friday, January 25, 2019

Links

"To the extent that the method of estimating future cash flow requires projections, I would say that projections, while they’re logically required by the circumstances, on average, do more harm than good in America. Most of them are put together by people who have an interest in a particular outcome. And the subconscious bias that goes into the process, and its apparent precision makes it...fatuous, or dishonorable, or foolish, or what have you. Mark Twain used to say a mine is a hole in the ground owned by a liar. And a projection prepared in America by anybody with a commission, or an executive trying to justify a particular course of action, will frequently be a lie. It’s not a deliberate lie, in most cases. The man has gotten to believe it himself. And that’s the worst kind.... Projections are to be handled with great care, particular when somebody has an interest in misleading you." --Charlie Munger (1995)

"Charlie and I, I think it’s fair to say, we’ve never looked at a projection in connection with either a security we’ve bought or a business we’ve bought. We’ve had them offered to us in great quantities.... We voluntarily turn them away when people try to thrust them upon us.... It’s a ritual that managers go through to justify doing what they wanted to do in the first place, in about nine cases out of ten." --Warren Buffett (1995)

"We don’t give a hoot about anybody’s projections. We don’t even want to hear about them, in terms of what they’re going to do in the future. We’ve never found any value in anything like that." --Warren Buffett (2003)

"Usually, I don’t use formal projections. I don’t let people do them for me because I don’t like throwing up on the desk (laughter), but I see them made in a very foolish way all the time, and many people believe in them, no matter how foolish they are. It’s an effective sales technique in America to put a foolish projection on a desk." --Charlie Munger (“Academic Economics: Strengths and Faults After Considering Interdisciplinary Needs”)

***

When Charlie Munger Calls, Listen and Learn ($) (LINK)
An unexpected phone call from Charlie Munger says at least as much about him as it does about you. 
Jacob Taylor, chief executive of Farnam Street Investments, a tiny asset-management firm in Folsom, Calif., was stunned when Mr. Munger—Warren Buffett’s business partner at Berkshire Hathaway Inc. and one of Mr. Taylor’s heroes—called him late last month. 
All investors should strive to match Mr. Munger’s focus, intensity and insatiable appetite for reading. He turned 95 on Jan. 1. 
Mr. Munger was calling to say that he had read the novel Mr. Taylor was about to self-publish, “The Rebel Allocator.” He was “surprisingly engaged,” recalls Mr. Taylor, 37, who had sent the book to Mr. Munger without much hope the great investor would read it. Mr. Munger proceeded to reel off roughly 20 minutes of unsolicited, detailed advice, mostly about plot and character.
GMO Quarterly Letter (LINK)
2018 was a lousy year for almost all assets, with no major asset class around the world able to keep pace with U.S. Treasury Bills. The poor returns have a silver lining, however, in that today a number of asset classes are priced at levels that embody much more achievable expectations and decent long-term returns. In general, it looks to be the best opportunity set we have seen since 2009. This means it is reasonably straightforward to put together a diversified portfolio priced to achieve something close to +5% real return. But as U.S. equities and nominal government bonds are not among the appealing assets, we believe the portfolio you should own today looks more or less nothing like a traditional 60% stock/40% bond portfolio. In particular, liquid alternatives now look poised to deliver attractive real returns and outperform developed equity markets in the coming years.
Jack Bogle: Crusader for Investment Professionalism (LINK)

Advertising is in crisis, but it's not because it doesn't work - by Rory Sutherland (LINK)

How To Be Successful - by Sam Altman (LINK)

Howard Schultz: Leading a Values-Based Business | MasterClass | Official Trailer [H/T @Sanjay__Bakshi] (LINK) [More info on the class HERE. Bob Woodward's class on investigative journalism would also probably be a useful class for the fundamental, value investor.]

Five Good Questions Podcast: Brent Beshore - The Messy Marketplace (LINK)

Exponent Podcast: Zeros All the Way Down (LINK)

TED Talk: A powerful way to unleash your natural creativity | Tim Harford (LINK)

One of Earth’s oldest rocks may have been found… on the Moon - by Phil Plait (LINK)

When Modern Men Throw Ancient Weapons - by Ed Yong (LINK)

Monday, August 6, 2018

Links

GMO Quarterly Letter: Emerging Markets—No Reward Without Risk (LINK)

The Incredible Story of Gert Boyle and Columbia Sportswear (LINK)

For Real Vision subscribers, Jean-Marie Eveillard makes an appearance in a chat with Jim Grant (LINK) [If you're not a subscriber and would to join or take a free trial, you can sign up HERE.]

Lessons from Michael Batnick (Big Mistakes) - by Tren Griffin (LINK)
Related book: Big Mistakes: The Best Investors and Their Worst Investments
Worth paying for - by Seth Godin (LINK)
When you bring a product or service to the free market, the market decides what it’s worth. If you don’t want to be treated like a commodity (a race to the bottom), there are two paths: 
Through scarcity: This is worth extra because there’s not a lot of it or we’re the only one who’s got it. 
Through connection: This is worth extra because everyone else is already using it. 
A little or a lot.
a16z Podcast: Earned Secrets (LINK)
What does it really take to start a startup (or work at one)? In this episode of the a16z Podcast — based on a Q&A with Ben Horowitz as part of an event hosted by a16z’s Technical Talent and People Practices team for a16z portfolio company summer interns 2018 — Ben shares quick thoughts and advice geared towards those early in their tech careers.
EconTalk Podcast: Frank Dikotter on Mao's Great Famine (LINK)
Related book: Mao's Great Famine
The Art of Manliness Podcast: The Life of a Dragon — The Untold Story of Bruce Lee (LINK)
Related book: Bruce Lee: A Life
Scientists Have Uncovered a Disturbing Climate Change Precedent - by Peter Brannen (LINK)

Book of the day (will be released next month): 21 Lessons for the 21st Century - by Yuval Noah Harari

Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Links

"Change for the sake of change, as we see in architecture, food, and lifestyle, is frequently the opposite of progress. As I have explained in Antifragile, too high a rate of mutation prevents locking in the benefits of previous changes: evolution (and progress) requires some, but not too frequent, variation." --Nassim Taleb, Skin in the Game

GMO Quarterly Letter: Is Investing Starting to Get Difficult Again? I Hope So - by Ben Inker (LINK)

96-Year-Old Secretary Quietly Amasses Fortune, Then Donates $8.2 Million [H/T @pcordway] (LINK)

Whole Foods to offer Amazon Prime members 10 percent off on sale items (LINK)

Earth and the moon are shown as tiny specks in the dark expanse of space in a fascinating image taken from 620,000 miles away [H/T Daniel] (LINK)

Hippos Poop So Much That Sometimes All the Fish Die - by Ed Yong (LINK)

A New Theory Linking Sleep and Creativity - by Ed Yong (LINK)

Book of the day [H/T Patrick O’Shaughnessy]: Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

"Each of us has what I call an ensemble of stochastic life paths–the choices we make. You make each choice in life based on your understanding of the possibility that it will take you where you want to be. But you don’t determine the outcome, only the probabilities. Each path leads to more choices: a cascade to echo all the other cascades that rule our lives. Choosing the path is the extent of your control–beyond that, it’s out of your hands. You choose, and then life rolls the dice." --Art De Vany, The New Evolution Diet

Sunday, February 18, 2018

Links

Charlie Munger on Bitcoins, Banking, AI, and Life (LINK)

How Warren Buffett Won His Multi-Million Dollar Long Bet (LINK)

GMO Quarterly Letter (Ben Inker) (LINK)

Sequoia Fund Q4 2017 - Investor Letter [H/T Linc] (LINK) [And for a comprehensive list of Q4 investor letters, see THIS link.]

The importance of GE's credit rating - by John Hempton (LINK)

Mohnish Pabrai's Q&A Session at Dakshana Valley (Pune District), Dec. 26, 2017 (video) (LINK)

Authors@Wharton Speaker Series presents Satya Nadella (video) [H/T ValueWalk] (LINK)
Related book: Hit Refresh
a16z Podcast: The Business of Continual Change (a chat between Charles Koch and Marc Andreessen) (LINK)

a16z Podcast: The Internet of Taste, Streaming Content to Culture (a chat between Ted Sarandos and Marc Andreessen) (LINK)

How cryptocurrency mining is hurting astronomers (LINK)

Thursday, December 14, 2017

Links

GMO's Q3 2017 Letter (LINK)
The 3Q2017 GMO Quarterly Letter features Ben Inker’s “What Happened to Inflation? And What Happens If It Comes Back?” and Jeremy Grantham’s “Career Risk and Stalin’s Pension Fund: Investing in a World of Overpriced Assets”
Bitcoin: Currency of the Future or Investment Mania? Bill Miller’s Transformative Innovation Case (video) (LINK)

CNBC's full interview with Stanley Druckenmiller (LINK)

What’s Eating Bill Ackman? [H/T Daniel] (LINK)

How I Built This Podcast: Live Episode! Black Entertainment Television: Robert Johnson (LINK)

a16z Podcast: Scaling Healthcare (LINK)

The Knowledge Project Podcast -- Warren Berger: Improve Your Life by Improving Your Questions (LINK)

Are You a Listener or a Reader? (LINK)
Related book: Management Challenges for the 21st Century - by Peter F. Drucker
40 Years Later, Some Survivors of the First Ebola Outbreak Are Still Immune - by Ed Yong (LINK)

Friday, August 4, 2017

Links

The 2Q2017 GMO Quarterly Letter (LINK)
Ben Inker discusses his current view of emerging market equities, making the case that emerging value is currently the cheapest asset class. In fact, based on one portfolio construction technique GMO’s Asset Allocation team uses, emerging value is the best asset we have ever seen. Jeremy Grantham updates a behavioral P/E model to show that the stock market’s responses to major market factors over the years have been typically quite different from what one might expect from an “efficient” market. The market P/E level does not primarily reflect future prospects, but, contrary to theory, reflects current conditions. It weights variables that make investors feel comfortable, but that are not academically or economically correct.
Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb Investor Day Transcript (May 2017) (LINK)

Howard Marks on Bloomberg TV (video from earlier this week) (LINK)

Macro Voices podcast -- Raoul Pal & Julian Brigden: When will the dollar route end? (LINK)
Erik Townsend welcomes Julian Brigden and Raoul Pal back to MacroVoices. Erik, Julian & Raoul discuss their views on the US Dollar, the equity markets and the business cycle. They further explore the outlook on the bond bull market, demographics and the coming pension crisis.
Graham Allison talks with Charlie Rose (video) (LINK)
Related book: Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?
A Dinosaur So Well Preserved It Looks Like a Statue - by Ed Yong (LINK)

Monday, May 1, 2017

GMO's Q1 2017 Quarterly Letter

Link to:  GMO's Q1 2017 Quarterly Letter
In "Up At Night," Ben Inker takes a deep dive into the most common question he gets from clients: "What keeps you up at night?" He identifies two types of risks one should analyze, eternal risks and today’s relevant risks, and discusses how understanding one’s vulnerability to those risks is crucial in deciding whether and how to address the risks by hedging or shifting assets. Jeremy Grantham, in "This Time Seems Very, Very Different," examines how likely it is that high stock market prices and corporate profit margins will continue to be sustained. He describes why, although value investors for decades have been using the old axiom that the four most dangerous words are "this time is different," he would like to add for 2017 that "conversely, it can be very dangerous indeed to assume that things are never different."

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

GMO's Q4 2016 Quarterly Letter

Link to:  GMO's Q4 2016 Quarterly Letter
The 4Q2016 GMO Quarterly Letter features Ben Inker's "Is Trump a Get Out of Hell Free Card?" and Jeremy Grantham's "The Road to Trumpsville: The Long, Long Mistreatment of the American Working Class"

Tuesday, November 8, 2016

GMO Quarterly Letter

Link to: GMO's Q3 2016 Quarterly Letter
Ben Inker looks at today’s low yields and high valuations across almost all asset classes, which seem to guarantee returns lower than those measured historically. Will valuations revert to normal levels or will they remain elevated? Along with a discussion as to whether the US market is in classic bubble territory, Jeremy Grantham offers a series of “thought experiments” around the question as to whether asset prices will return to normal levels and, if they do, will the move be fast or slow?

Thursday, July 28, 2016

Links

GMO Quarterly Letter: The Duration Connection (LINK)
In the GMO 2Q16 Letter Ben Inker offers a discussion about short-duration risk assets and their potential to offer decent returns over time with less vulnerability to rising discount rates. These assets, generally lumped together under the “alternatives” title, are generally out of favor today given their disappointing performance since the financial crisis, but the characteristics that made them disappoint may well prove a blessing if discount rates start to rise.
Jeff Bezos Beautifully Explains Innovation and Consumer Sovereignty (LINK)

Information asymmetry: Secrets and agents (LINK)
George Akerlof’s 1970 paper, “The Market for Lemons”, is a foundation stone of information economics.
Episode 07 of Malcolm Gladwell's Revisionist History podcast (LINK)
In 1984, Elvis Costello released what he would say later was his worst record: Goodbye Cruel World. Among the most discordant songs on the album was the forgettable “The Deportees Club.” But then, years later, Costello went back and re-recorded it as “Deportee,” and today it stands as one of his most sublime achievements. 
“Hallelujah” is about the role that time and iteration play in the production of genius, and how some of the most memorable works of art had modest and undistinguished births.

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Links

GMO's Mean-Reversion Strategy Is Tested in Today's Market [H/T Abnormal Returns] (LINK)

The Brooklyn Investor blog: Record Valuation Spreads! (LINK)

Steve Keen talks with Merryn Somerset Webb (video) (LINK)
Related 1992 article mentioned by Keen: Maastricht and All That - by Wynne Godley
Investing quote of the day: "George Soros has a philosophy that I have also adopted: The way to build long-term returns is through preservation of capital and home runs....I've learned many things from [Soros], but perhaps the most significant is that it's not whether you're right or wrong that's important, but how much money you make when you're right and how much you lose when you're wrong. The few times that Soros has ever criticized me was when I was really right on a market and didn't maximize the opportunity." -Stanley Druckenmiller (via the book The New Market Wizards)

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

Links

GMO Quarterly Letter: 1Q 2016 (LINK)
In “Keeping the Faith,” Ben Inker discusses why he believes that in the long run, no factor is as important to investment returns as valuation. He reviews the challenges faced by long-term value investors over the past five years and offers several reasons why a value-based approach should outperform over the long term. Part 2 of the Letter features Jeremy Grantham looking back over the previous few years and addressing lessons learned on the topics of oil, finite resources, and food production. He closes with updates on the equity markets, the oil price, and the potential effects of rapidly accelerating temperature changes globally.
Warren Buffett 1998 Talk at University of Florida - By John Huber (LINK)

The Value of Active Management: A Journey Into Indexville (LINK)

The Real Problem With Facebook and the News - by Ben Thompson (LINK)

a16z Podcast: The Blockchain, Open for Business (LINK)
Related book: The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and Application of the Next Internet Technology
As Lending Club Stumbles, Its Entire Industry Faces Skepticism (LINK)

Raghuram Rajan: Rethinking the Global Monetary System (audio and podcast) (LINK)

How Breakfast Became a Thing (LINK)

TED Talk - Jennifer Kahn: Gene editing can now change an entire species — forever (LINK)

Strange seaweed rewrites history of green plants (LINK)

Peter Bevelin's new book, All I Want To Know Is Where I'm Going To Die So I'll Never Go There, is now available on Amazon (from the publisher in the 'See All Buying Options' section) as well as on the Poor Charlie's Almanack site.

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Links

Bill Gates interview on BBC's Desert Island Discs (LINK) [Also available via podcast.]

The Reith Lectures - Professor Stephen Hawking (LINK) [Also available via podcast.]

GMO's Q4 2015 Letter (LINK)
The 4Q15 Letter features Ben Inker answering the question as to whether high yield debt today is cheap in "Giving a Little Credit to High Yield" and is followed by a continuation of Jeremy Grantham's piece from last quarter. Part I of Jeremy’s section, “The Real American Exceptionalism” discusses the benefits of the entrepreneurial spirit that characterizes the U.S. as well as its advantage in the world given its abundant resources. Part II offers a brief review of 2015 and a look ahead to 2016, followed by an update to his views on whether the U.S. equity market is nearing bubble territory and a discussion as to how the free fall in the price of oil is playing out in the markets.
Charlie Munger on Cost of Capital [H/T @Sanjay__Bakshi] (LINK)

The Fairholme Fund's 2015 Annual Report (LINK)

Horizon Kinetics' latest in their index series: The Robo-Adviser, Part I: What Does Rebalancing Mean to You? (LINK)

John Hempton: Mr Ackman, I forgive you. Mike fooled almost everybody... (LINK)

Interview with Russell Napier author of Anatomy Of The Bear (LINK)

James Surowiecki on oil (LINK)

Kyle Bass: China banks months away from ‘danger territory’ (LINK) [The video is HERE.]
The premise of Bass' bet goes like this: China's banking system has grown to $34.5 trillion, equal to more than three times the country's GDP. The country is due for a loss cycle as cracks begin to show in its economy. 
When that happens, central bankers will have to dip into China's $3.3 trillion of foreign exchange reserves to recapitalize the banks, causing a significant depreciation in the value of the yuan, according to Bass. 
On Wednesday, he said China's export-import industry requires China to maintain $2.7 trillion in foreign exchange reserves to continue operating smoothly, citing an International Monetary Fund assessment. 
"They'll hit that number in the next five months," he said in an interview on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street." "Those that think they can burn it to zero and they have many years ahead of them, they really only have a few months ahead of them before they get into a real danger territory." 
...Bass confirmed Wednesday he is devoting much of his fund to his bet the yuan will depreciate. He characterized shorts against the currency, including his, as totaling "billions." 
The market will ultimately come to view a 10 percent yuan devaluation as "a pipe dream," he said. "When you look at the size of the imbalance and the size of their economy, it's going to go 30 or 40 percent in the end, and it's going to be the reset for the world."
Five Good Questions for Robert Murphy about his book The Primal Prescription (video) (LINK)

TED Talk - Judson Brewer: A simple way to break a bad habit (LINK)

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

GMO Quarterly Letter: Just How Bad Is Emerging, and How Good Is the U.S.? and Give Me Only Good News!

GMO's 3Q 2015 Letter includes Ben Inker's "Just How Bad Is Emerging, and How Good Is the U.S.?" and Jeremy Grantham's "Give Me Good News Only!" 
..... 
[Inker] 
And this leads to the quandary for thinking about the U.S. stock market. We cannot find any convincing evidence that the U.S. is deserving of trading at a premium P/E to the rest of the world. This profitability, however, could be read either of two ways. Either the U.S. has somehow unlocked a secret to permanently higher profitability or this is an extremely dangerous time to be investing in the U.S. U.S. profitability has never looked materially better relative to the rest of the world than it does today. The bull case would be that, for whatever reason, this profitability gap is sustainable and U.S. stocks are only mildly more expensive than the rest of the developed world given U.S. P/Es are only about a point higher.  
But, frankly, we have a hard time believing this bull case. U.S. outperformance in recent years can be readily explained by the better trends in profitability, but that is a long way from saying that outperformance was truly justified. From a macroeconomic perspective, maintaining such high levels of profitability in the face of low investment rates implies ever-increasing wealth inequality in this country, unless taxes were to be raised in a way that seems highly implausible. Generating sufficient end demand in the economy given the inequality would call on either the rich to start spending their wealth at signficantly greater rates than we have seen historically or the rest of households to spend more than 100% of their income, as they did in the housing bubble. It is hard to envision that an economy that relies on those foundations to be a sustainable one.  
And even if the U.S. has somehow managed to unlock the secret to permanently high profits and the economy remains solid, it seems unlikely that the secret will remain an entirely U.S. phenomenon. If we imagine a world in which U.S. profitability is able to remain well above historical levels, we would expect non-U.S. companies to begin to copy their American counterparts, similar to the way profitability converged from the 1970s to the early 2000s. In that scenario, we are being too tough on U.S. stocks, but they are still the worst of the global bunch as our forecasts for other equities are similarly underestimated.  
..... 
[Grantham]  
It takes little experience in the investment business to realize that investors prefer good news. As a bear in the bull market of 1999 I was banned from an institution’s building as being “dangerously persuasive and totally wrong!” The investment industry also has a great incentive to encourage this optimistic bias, for little money would be made if the market ticked slowly upwards. Five steps forward and two back are far more profitable. 
Similarly, we environmentalists were shocked to realize how profoundly the general public preferred to believe good news on our climate, even if it meant disregarding the National Academies of the world. The fossil fuel industry, not surprisingly, encouraged this positive attitude. They had billions of dollars to protect. If the realistic information were to be widely believed, most of their assets would be stranded.  
When dealing with realistic limits to growth it is also obvious how reluctant everyone is to accept the natural mathematical limits: There simply cannot be compound growth in a finite world. A modest 1% growth compounded for the 3,000 years of Ancient Egypt’s population would have multiplied its economic output by nine trillion times! Yet, the improbability of feeding ten billion or so global inhabitants in 50 years is shrugged off with ease. And the entire economic and political system appears eager to encourage optimism on resources for it is completely wedded to the virtues of quantitative growth forever.  
Hard realities in these three fields are inconvenient for vested interests and because the day of reckoning can always be seen as “later,” politicians can always find a way to postpone necessary actions, as can we all:  “Because markets are efficient, these high prices must be reflecting the remarkable potential of the internet”; “the U.S. housing market largely reflects a strong U.S. economy”; “the climate has always changed”; “how could mere mortals change something as immense as the weather”; “we have nearly infinite resources, it is only a question of price”; “the infinite capacity of the human brain will always solve our problems.”

Having realized the seriousness of this bias over the last few decades, I have noticed how hard it is to effectively pass on a warning for the same reason: No one wants to hear this bad news. So a while ago I came up with a list of propositions that are widely accepted by an educated business audience. They are widely accepted but totally wrong. It is my attempt to bring home how extreme is our preference for good news over accurate news. When you have run through this list you may be a little more aware of how dangerous our wishful thinking can be in investing and in the much more important fields of resource (especially food) limitations and the potentially life-threatening risks of climate damage. Wishful thinking and denial of unpleasant facts are simply not survival characteristics.

Monday, August 10, 2015

Links

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. to Acquire Precision Castparts Corp. for $235 Per Share in Cash (~$37.2 billion) (LINK)

Warren Buffett on CNBC this morning, discussing the deal and other things (videos) [UPDATE: The transcript is available HERE.]:
Warren Buffett: Why we bought Precision Castparts 
Warren Buffett: Precision deal 'very high multiple' 
Warren Buffett: Precision CEO loves what he does 
Warren Buffett on IBM: I feel fine 
Media selloff not enticing: Warren Buffett 
Warren Buffett: It's tough to push rates higher
The Value Investor Insight issue from April where Francois Rochon discussed Precision Castparts (LINK)

A Microsoft Executive’s Investing Answer: Charlie Munger (LINK)
Related book: Charlie Munger: The Complete Investor
A few great quotes, via Max (LINK)

Mental Model: Misconceptions of Chance (LINK)

GMO white paper: The Idolatry of Interest Rates, Part II: Financial Heresy (free registration required) (LINK)
James Montier follows up with "Financial Heresy," Part II in his take on interest rate idolatry. Included is a response to James' thoughts from Ben Inker, "Potential Utility in an Equity Risk Premium Framework."
The Miracle of SolarCity [H/T Abnormal Returns] (LINK)
Related book: Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future [I also started the audiobook this weekend, and the narration is great so far.]
Bob Olstein on Wall Street Week (video) (LINK) [I liked this quote: "I would fire anybody who values a company on EBITDA."]

Hussman Weekly Market Comment: Thin Slices from the Top of a Bubble (LINK)
“You need to know very little to find the underlying signature of a complex phenomenon…. This is the gift of training and expertise – the ability to extract an enormous amount of meaningful information from the very thinnest slice of experience.” 
Malcolm Gladwell, Blink 
The ability to make accurate decisions in the face of overwhelming amounts of information can require a great deal of experience, but what does that experience actually do? My impression is that experience – studied and absorbed carefully – nurtures the ability to see and identify subtle elements in the landscape, and eventually to recognize patterns. Accurate decision-making doesn’t rely on weighing and deliberating over every detail of that landscape. As Malcolm Gladwell brilliantly writes in Blink, accurate decisions often rely on “thin-slicing” – a kind of pattern recognition that perceives and filters out the very few factors that actually matter. 
That’s not to suggest that simplicity, in and of itself, is the objective. Ockham’s Razor doesn’t merely say that the simplest explanation is usually the best; it requires that the explanation must also be consistent with the evidence. Likewise, Einstein joined his advice that “A theory should be made as simple as possible,” with the essential condition “but not so simple that it does not conform to reality.”
How to Watch This Week's Perseid Meteor Shower (LINK)